Jose Luis Antinao Ginger Davis Henry Loope Casey Jones Dana Bissey 20220810 vector digital data https://doi.org/10.14434/ijes.v5i1.36220 WashJasper_QG - Quaternary Geology of the Washington-Jasper Area is an Esri File Geodatabase that contains one feature data set with six feature classes, and five geodatabase tables detailing the quaternary geology of the Washington-Jasper Area. This data set conforms to "GeMS (Geologic Map Schema)--a standard format for the digital publication of geologic maps." For more information on GeMS please refer to the supplemental information within this metadata. WashJasper_QG - Quaternary Geology of the Washington-Jasper Area was created to present basic quaternary geologic information that contributes to the characterization of potential aggregate resources, characterization of bedrock aquifer systems, and analysis of the overlying predominantly glacial deposits. This map is based on data compiled from project field observations and project exploratory borings, complemented with IGWS cartographic (e.g., Gray, 1989) and archive borehole data, select IDNR water well logs, and United States Department of Agriculture soil survey maps. Expert knowledge of fluvial, glacifluvial and ice marginal environments was used to draw contacts between units. This database is, in large part, the result of a cooperative mapping agreement between the U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) and the Indiana Geological and Water Survey through the STATEMAP program of the USGS. WashJasper_QG is a composite geodata set that conforms to "GeMS (Geologic Map Schema)--a standard format for the digital publication of geologic maps," available at http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Info/standards/GeMS/, and consists of the below files and folders: IN_2021_ WashJasper_2-0 - a folder containing all components of the GeMS compliant package Also in this folder: Validation .html files, namescheck.xlsx, readme.txt, transmittal letter and GeMS Checklist IN_2021_ WashJasper_2-0 - folder containing database and shapefile folders, as well as the files listed below: .jpg map layout and feature level metadata .xml file IN_2021_ WashJasper_2-0-database: WashJasper_QG.gdb - an ESRI file geodatabase. See below for more information and explanation of feature classes and tables. WashJasper_QG.aprx - an ArcGIS Pro Project File Resources folder containing the .stylx file for the GeMS database and resources layers for the map layout IN_2021_WashJasper_2-0-shapefile - a folder containing the shapefile version of the database. It consists of shapefiles, DBF files, and delimited text files and retains all information in the native geodatabase, but some programming will likely be necessary to assemble these components into usable formats. The ESRI file geodatabase (WashJasper_QG.gdb) contains the following: GeologicMap: feature dataset containing the following feature classes (GIS layers): ContactsAndFaults: line layer representing locations of contacts and faults. GeologicLines: other geologic linear features that do not participate in map topology. MapUnitPolys: polygon layer representing the distribution of geologic map units. GenericPoints: various points used for the creation of the map. GeochronPoints: point locations of samples and accompanying geochronological measurements. Stations: point locations of field observations and (or) samples. BoreholesText: Annotation feature class for station labels and text, specifically boreholes. GeoChronPointsText: Annotation feature class for geochron labels and text. DataSources: table that lists sources and (or) references used to derive spatial features (points, lines, polygons) and attribute information. DescriptionOfMapUnits: table of map unit descriptions derived from the collar of the geologic map or geologic map pamphlet. The hierarchical order of map units is coded in the HierarchyKey field. GeoMaterialDict: table that defines and lists lithology terms in hierarchical order used in the GeoMaterial field of the DescriptionOfMapUnits table. The standardized vocabulary is available in Appendix 1 of the GeMS documentation, available at https://doi.org/10.3133/tm11B10. MapInformation: miscellaneous Information detailing information in map margins. Glossary: table that defines and lists sources of terms used in the database. 2020 publication date Complete As needed -87.2513 -86.7487 38.7503 38.3747 ISO 19115 Topic Category geoscientificInformation IGWS Metadata Keyword Thesaurus Indiana Geological and Water Survey (IGWS) IGWS formation bedrock member glacial deposit stratigraphy Mississippian Pennsylvanian Pleistocene moraine scarp fluvial glacifluvial Holocene IGWS Stratigraphic Names Thesaurus Holocene Martinsville Formation Paludal Lacustrine Alluvial Pleistocene Atherton Formation Aeolian Loess Colluvium and alluvial fan deposits Valley train outwash deposits Jessup Formation Colluvium Diamicton Glaciolacustrine Ice-marginal sand beds Prospect Formation Undifferentiated Mississippian Pennsylvanian None Indiana Daviess County Martin County Knox County Pike County Dubois County Washington Jasper Vincennes Quad Bedford Quad Princeton Quad Jasper Quad None. Acknowledgment of the Indiana Geological and Water Survey would be appreciated in products derived from these data. None. Acknowledgment of the Indiana Geological and Water Survey would be appreciated in products derived from these data. The following source citation must be included: Antinao, J. L., Davis, G. C., Loope, H. M., Jones, C., and Bissey, D. K., 2023, Quaternary geology of the Washington-Jasper area [Data set]: Indiana Geological and Water Survey, Indiana Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 5, scale 1:100,000. doi: 10.14434/ijes.v5i1.36220. Although software enables the user to display images at various scales, map data in this report should not be used at scales greater than 1:100,000. Indiana Geological and Water Survey mailing

1001 E 10th St

Bloomington IN 47405-1405 US 812 855 7636 IGWSInfo@indiana.edu Antinao, J. L., Davis, G. C., Loope, H. M., Jones, C., Bissey, D. K., Quaternary geology of the Washington-Jasper area [Data set]: Indiana Geological and Water Survey, Indiana Journal of Earth Sciences, v. 5, scale 1:100,000. doi: 10.14434/ijes.v5i1.36220 Microsoft Windows 10 Version 10.0 (Build 22000) ; Esri ArcGIS 13.0.0.36056 Geologic contacts and information were garnered from 1:100,000-scale mapping of surficial material based on observation from and geologic fieldwork in the region. The geologic information will change when current mapping plan moves into the Washington-Jasper area. Topology tests were performed to ensure the integrity of the data. These tests checked for polygon overlaps and gaps and line pseudos, dangles, and intersections. Geologic contacts and information were garnered from 1:100,000-scale mapping of data compiled from project field observations and project exploratory borings, complemented with IGWS cartographic (e.g., Gray, 1989) and archive borehole data, select IDNR water well logs, and United States Department of Agriculture soil survey maps. Expert knowledge of fluvial, glacifluvial and ice marginal environments. The geologic information will change when the current mapping plan moves into the surrounding Jasper, Bedford, Vincennes, and Princeton 30- x 60-minute quadrangles. Topology tests were performed to ensure the integrity of the data. These tests checked for polygon overlaps and gaps and line pseudos, dangles, and intersections. Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details. Estimated accuracy of horizontal location is given on a per-feature basis by attribute LocationConfidenceMeters. Values are expected to be correct within a factor of 2. A LocationConfidenceMeters value of -9 or -9999 indicates that no value has been assigned. USGS 2020 vector digital data The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD), Watershed Boundary Dataset (WBD), and NHDPlus High Resolution (NHDPlus HR) are digital geospatial datasets that map and model the surface water of the United States. https://www.usgs.gov/national-hydrography/access-national-hydrography-products 100000 Digital and/or Hardcopy 2022 publication date National Hydrography Dataset Used to create GeMS-compliant database U.S. Geological Survey 2006 publication https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/fgdc_gds/geolsymstd.php Digital and/or Hardcopy 2006 publication date FGDC-STD-013-2006 Used to implement GeMS database standard. Evan Thoms (USGS) Ralph Haugerud Ryan Crow FreewheelMaps rwardwell (USGS) 202006 2.1.0 tabular digital data https://github.com/usgs/gems-tools-pro Digital and/or Hardcopy 202006 publication date gems-tool-pro These tools were used to create the initial GeMS geodatabase, update database, and validate database. Legacy MapUnitPolys were converted from dxf coverage files to polygons. These polygons were imported into MapUnitPolys where topology was checked and corrected. Once corrected, MapUnitPolys was converted to lines and imported into ContactsAndFaults. The National Hydrology Dataset was used to create shorelines and imported into ContactsAndFaults. Attributes were populated for ContactsAndFaults and MapUnitPolys based on GeMS requirements. National Hydrography Dataset 20220810 Vector GT-polygon composed of chains 2974 Universal Transverse Mercator 16 0.9996 -87.0 0.0 500000.0 0.0 coordinate pair 0.6096 0.6096 meters D_North_American_1983 GRS_1980 6378137.0 298.257222101 DescriptionOfMapUnits Non-spatial table that captures content of the Description of Map Units (or equivalent List of Map Units and associated pamphlet text) included in a traditional paper geologic map. Has an internal hierarchy expressed by attribute HierarchyKey GeMS OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer values MapUnitShort plain-text identifier of the map unit. Foreign key to DescriptionOfMapUnits table.GeMS Qje Aeolian deposits of the Jessup Formation this work Qas Loess of the Atherton Formation this work Qjo Outwash deposits of the Jessup Formation this work Qjs Ice-marginal sand beds of the Jessup Formation this work Qj Undifferentiated deposits of the Jessup Formation this work Qjd Diamicton and glaciolacustrine complex beds of the Jessup Formation this work Qjl Glaciolacustrine beds of the Jessup Formation this work Qac Colluvium and alluvial fan deposits of the Atherton Formation this work PM Undifferentiated bedrock this work Water Water U.S. Geological Survey, 2020, National Hydrography Dataset (ver. USGS National Hydrography Dataset High Resolution (NHD) for Indiana (published 2020)), accessed July 2020 Qma Alluvial deposits of the Martinsville Formation this work Qal Lacustrine deposits of the Atherton Formation this work Qjc Colluvium and alluvial fan deposits of the Jessup Formation this work Qma1 Alluvial deposits of the Martinsville Formation this work Qp Prospect Formation this work XX Anthropogenic disturbed or made land this work Qao Outwash deposits of the Atherton Formation this work Qml Paludal and lacustrine deposits of the Martinsville Formation this work Qae Aeolian sand deposits of the Atherton Formation this work Name Name of map unit, as shown in boldface in traditional DMU, e.g., "Shnabkaib Member". Identifies unit within its hierarchical context. GeMS Examples of values: "Martinsville Formation" and "Lacustrine deposits" FullName Name of map unit including identification of containing higher rank unit(s), e.g., "Shnabkaib Member of Moenkopi Formation". GeMS Examples of values: "Paludal and lacustrine deposits of the Martinsville Formation" and "Undifferentiated deposits of the Jessup Formation" Age Age of map unit as shown in Description of Map Units. Examples of values are "late Holocene", "Pliocene and Miocene", "Lower Cretaceous". GeMS Examples of values: "Holocene" and "late Pleistocene" Description Free-format text description of map unit. Commonly structured according to one or more accepted traditions (e.g., lithology, thickness, color, weathering and outcrop characteristics, distinguishing features, genesis, age constraints) and terse. GeMS Example of values: "Silt and fine sand interbedded with gyttja. Organic-rich sediments occur in saturated depressions, reflecting the poorly drained morphology developed in slackwater swamps, blocked by larger alluvial channels. Thickness ranges from <3 ft in abandoned swales to ~50 ft in deeply entrenched channels excavated during low phases of White and Patoka River excavation, backfilled during the Holocene. Beyond 5 ft deep, sediments might contain late-glacial deposits that grade upward into Holocene deposition. The unit includes sandy alluvial facies toward the base, too small to be mapped independently. Back swamp stacks are associated with successively younger deposits behind alluvial overbank deposits along the Patoka River." HierarchyKey String that records hierarchical structure. Has form nn-nn-nn, nnn-nnn, or similar. Numeric, left-padded with zeros, dash-delimited. Each HierarchyKey fragment of each row MUST be the same length to allow text-based sorting of table entries. GeMS Examples of values: "1-1" and "2-1-1" ParagraphStyleToken that identifies formatting of paragraph(s) within traditional Description of Map Units that correspond to this table entry.GeMS Normal Paragraph style: Normal + Indent: Left: 0.5" this work Heading1 Paragraph style: Bold + All caps this work NormalNotShown This is a subunit which does not need a description and this term is used in a query for the map layout. this work Label Plain-text equivalent of the desired annotation for a feature: for example "14 Ma", or "^c" which (when used with the FGDC GeoAge font) results in the geologic map-unit label TRc (with TR run together to make the Triassic symbol). GeMS Examples of values: "Atherton Formation" and Aeolian sand deposits" Symbol Reference to a point marker, line symbol, or area-fill symbol that is used on the map graphic to denote the feature: perhaps a star for a K-Ar age locality, or a heavy black line for a fault. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. AreaFillRGB {Red, Green, Blue} tuples that specify the suggested color (e.g., "255,255,255", "124,005,255") of area fill for symbolizing MapUnit. Each color value is an integer between 0 and 255, values are zero-padded to a length of 3 digits, and values are separated by commas with no space: NNN,NNN,NNN. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. AreaFillPatternDescription Text description (e.g., "random small red dashes") provided as a convenience for users who must recreate symbolization. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. DescriptionSourceIDSource of map-unit description; foreign key to table Datasources.GeMS DAS2 U.S. Geological Survey, 2020, National Hydrography Dataset (ver. USGS National Hydrography Dataset High Resolution (NHD) for Indiana (published 2020)), accessed July 2020 This report DAS1 this work This report GeoMaterialCategorization of map unit based on lithologic and genetic character, term selected from NGMDB standard term list defined in Appendix A of GeMS documentation, available at http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Info/standards/GeMS..GeMS Ice-contact and ice-marginal sediment, mostly coarse-grained Mostly sand- and gravel-sized particles or clasts, with lesser amounts of silt and clay, derived from rock or preexisting sediment that has been eroded and transported by glaciers. As glacier melted, material was deposited by running water essentially in contact with glacial ice or was transported and deposited by glacially fed streams. Includes sediment deposited into water bodies adjacent to glacier. GeMS Alluvial sediment, mostly fine-grained Unconsolidated material deposited by streams or other bodies of running water as sorted or semisorted sediment in streambed, or on its floodplain or delta, or as cone or fan at base of mountain slope. Sediment is mostly silt and clay but may also contain some sand and gravel. GeMS Alluvial sediment Unconsolidated material deposited by streams or other bodies of running water as sorted or semisorted sediment in streambed, or on its floodplain or delta, or as cone or fan at base of mountain slope. Grain size varies from clay to gravel. GeMS Glacial till, mostly silty Mostly unsorted and unstratified material, generally unconsolidated, deposited directly by and underneath or adjacent to glacier without subsequent reworking by meltwater. Consists of heterogeneous mixture of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders, ranging widely in size and shape. Relatively loamy (silty) in texture. GeMS Loess Silty sediment, deposited by wind, commonly near glacial margin. GeMS Lacustrine sediment, mostly fine-grained Mostly well-sorted and well-bedded material, generally silt and clay sized, with lesser amounts of sand, deposited in perennial to intermittent lakes. GeMS Alluvial sediment, mostly coarse-grained Unconsolidated material deposited by streams or other bodies of running water as sorted or semisorted sediment in streambed, or on its floodplain or delta, or as cone or fan at base of mountain slope. Sediment is mostly sand, gravel, and coarser material but may also contain some silt and clay. GeMS Clastic sediment Sediment formed by weathering and erosion of preexisting rocks or minerals; eroded particles or clasts are transported and deposited by gravity, air, water, or ice. GeMS "Made" or human-engineered land Modern, unconsolidated material known to have human-related origin. GeMS Dune sand Mostly sand-sized sediment, deposited by wind. Typically characterized by various dune landforms. GeMS Mostly sandstone Mostly sandstone, interbedded with other sedimentary rocks that locally may include conglomerate and finer grained clastic rocks (mudstone), carbonates, and (or) coal. GeMS Eolian sediment Silt- and sand-sized sediment, deposited by wind. GeMS Ice-contact and ice-marginal sediment, mostly fine-grained Mostly silt- and clay-sized particles or clasts, with lesser amounts of sand and gravel, derived from rock or preexisting sediment that has been eroded and transported by glaciers. As glacier melted, material was deposited by running water essentially in contact with glacial ice or was transported and deposited by glacially fed streams. Includes sediment deposited into water bodies adjacent to glacier. GeMS Water or ice Water or ice GeMS Sedimentary rock Consolidated material (rock) composed of particles transported and deposited by gravity, air, water, or ice, or accumulated by other natural agents operating at Earth's surface, such as chemical precipitation or secretion by organisms. Does not here include sedimentary material directly deposited as result of volcanic activity. GeMS Colluvium and other widespread mass-movement sediment Sediment formed by slow, relatively widespread, downslope transport of particles or clasts produced by weathering and breakdown of underlying rock, sediment, and (or) soil. Composed of poorly sorted and poorly stratified material that ranges in size from clay to boulders. GeMS GeoMaterialConfidenceDescribes appropriateness of GeoMaterial term for describing the map unit.GeMS High The term and definition adequately characterize the overall lithologic nature of rocks and sediments in the map unit. Regarding the subjective term "adequately characterize", we refer to context and objectives of this classification as described in the GeMS documentation. GeMS documentation DescriptionOfMapUnits_ID Primary key. GeMS Arbitrary string. Values should be unique within this database. Example of values: "DMU01" DataSources Non-spatial table of sources of all spatial features, sources of some attributes of spatial features, and sources of some attributes of non-spatial table entries. GeMS OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer values Source Plain-text short description that identifies the data source. GeMS Example of values: "Federal Geographic Data Committee [prepared for the Federal Geographic Data Committee by the U.S. Geological Survey], 2006, FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization: Reston, Va., Federal Geographic Data Committee Document Number FGDC-STD-013-2006, 290 p., 2 plates." Notes Additional information specific to a particular feature or table entry. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "U.S. Geological Survey National Cooperative Geologic Mapping Program, 2020, GeMS (Geologic Map Schema)—A standard format for the digital publication of geologic maps: U.S. Geological Survey Techniques and Methods, book 11, chap. B10, 74 p., https://doi.org/10.3133/tm11B10." URL Universal Resource Locator (URL) or Document Object Identifier (DOI), identifies a document on the World Wide Web. GeMS Example of values: "https://www.usgs.gov/national-hydrography/access-national-hydrography-products" DataSources_ID Primary key. GeMS Arbitrary string. Values should be unique within this database. Example of values: "DAS1" Glossary Non-spatial table that, for certain fields (including all Type fields, Confidence fields, and General Lithology), lists the terms that populate these fields, term definitions, and sources for definitions. GeMS OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer values Term Plain-language word for a concept. Values must be unique within database as a whole. GeMS Geologic concept, feature, phenomenon, or other terminology being defined. Examples of values: "map boundary" and "contact" Definition Plain-language definition. GeMS Example of values: "Identity of a feature can be determined using relevant observations and scientific judgment; therefore, one can be reasonably confident in the credibility of this interpretation." DefinitionSourceIDSource of definition; foreign key to DataSources.GeMS FGDC-STD-013-2006 Federal Geographic Data Committee [prepared for the Federal Geographic Data Committee by the U.S. Geological Survey], 2006, FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization: Reston, Va., Federal Geographic Data Committee Document Number FGDC-STD-013-2006, 290 p., 2 plates. This report DAS9 other data (wells, etc.) This report DAS3 GeMS (Geologic Map Schema) This report DAS1 this work This report Glossary_ID Primary key. GeMS Arbitrary string. Values should be unique within this database. Example of values: "GLO01" MapInformation Miscellaneous Information detailing information in map margins Producer defined OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer values Title Plain-text description for map title Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "Quaternary Geology of the Washington-Jasper Area" Introduction Plain-text description for map introduction Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "The map area is underlain by unconsolidated Pleistocene and Holocene deposits that usually reach 20-100 ft, and more than 170 ft thick in buried bedrock valleys under the Otwell-Jasper area and the modern West Fork of the White River. All surficial deposits are Illinoian Episode or younger (less than160,000 years ago, or less than 160 ka), most of them directly above Pennsylvanian shale, sandstone, and coal. Landforms and near-surface deposits reflect the interaction of the Illinoian ice margin of the Laurentide Ice Sheet with the fluvial landscape of the White River and its tributaries. A succession of outwash fan and delta sediment ramps emerged from the margin, dropping water and sediment to an ice-marginal lake located against sandstone hills to the south and east. The lake depocenter is in the relatively flat area around Otwell and Ireland. Diamicton is stacked along with sand and gravel in a strip between Algiers, Haysville, and Cato, extending to the west, obscured by loess. The Illinoian deposits were partially excavated by an ancestral West Fork of the White River, then covered by Wisconsin outwash from the East Fork White River and loess. Loess was transported from distal outwash valley train units of the West Fork White River and beyond, west of the mapped area. Increased aggradation in the main valleys during the Wisconsin Episode produced tributary valleys to be dammed, generating slackwater lacustrine deposits. Late-glacial lacustrine and aeolian activity is evident in valley aggradation in the Patoka River and dune fields around the White River valley. The stratigraphic framework follows Wayne (1963) and Gray and others (1960). It has been partially modified here, mostly by modification of chronostratigraphic boundaries." Methods Plain-text description for methodology Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "Data used to create this map were compiled from project field observations and project exploratory borings, complemented with IGWS cartographic (e.g., Gray, 1989) and archive borehole data, select IDNR water well logs, and United States Department of Agriculture soil survey maps. Expert knowledge of fluvial, glacifluvial and ice marginal environments was used to draw contacts between units." MapInformation_ID Primary key. GeMS Arbitrary string. Values should be unique within this database. Example of values: "X1X1" Reference Plain-text description for map references Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "Gray, H. H., 1989, Quaternary geologic map of Indiana: Indiana Geological Survey Miscellaneous Map 49, scale 1:500,000." Author Plain-text description for map author(s) Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "José Luis Antinao, Ginger Davis, and Henry Loope" Cartographer Plain-text description for map cartographer Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "Casey Jones" Scale Plain-text description for map scale Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "1:100,000" AcknowledgmentsDisclaimer Plain-text description for map disclaimers Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "This geologic map was funded in part by the STATEMAP program supported by the U.S. Geological Survey under Cooperative Agreement No. G21AC10646. The cooperative agreement requires the following statements: “this map and explanatory information is submitted for publication with the understanding that the United States Government is authorized to reproduce and distribute reprints for governmental use,” and “the views and conclusions contained in this document are those of the authors and should not be interpreted as necessarily representing the official policies, either expressed or implied, of the U.S. Government.” This map was compiled by Indiana University, Indiana Geological and Water Survey, using data believed to be accurate; however, a degree of error is inherent in all data. This product is distributed “AS-IS” without warranties of any kind, either expressed or implied, including but not limited to warranties of suitability to a particular purpose or use. No attempt has been made in either the design or production of these data to define the limits or jurisdiction of any federal, state, or local government. These data are intended for use only at the published scale or smaller and are for reference purposes only. They are not to be construed as a legal document or survey instrument. A detailed on-the-ground survey and historical analysis of a single site may differ from these data. LIMITATION OF WARRANTIES AND LIABILITY: Except for the expressed warranty above, the product is provided “AS IS”, without any other warranties or conditions, expressed or implied, including, but not limited to, warranties for product quality, or suitability to a particular purpose or use. The risk or liability resulting from the use of this product is assumed by the user. Indiana University, Indiana Geological and Water Survey shares no liability with product uses indirect, incidental, special, or consequential damages whatsoever, including, but not limited to, loss of revenue or profit, lost or damaged data or other commercial or economic loss. Indiana University, Indiana Geological and Water Survey is not responsible for claims by a third party. The maximum aggregate liability to the original purchaser shall not exceed the amount paid by you for the product." IGWS_Director Plain-text description for organization director Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "Todd A. Thompson" IJES_DOI Plain-text description for map DOI (Digital Object Identifier) Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Organization Plain-text description for organization that produced the map Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "Indiana Geological and Water Survey" Affiliation Plain-text description for affiliation Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "Indiana University" Address Plain-text description for addresses Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "1001 E. 10th St., Bloomington, IN 47405" Phone Plain-text description for phone numbers Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "812-855-7636" Email Plain-text description for email addresses Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "igwsinfo@indiana.edu" URL Universal Resource Locator (URL) or Document Object Identifier (DOI), identifies a document on the World Wide Web. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "https://igws.indiana.edu" Citation Plain-text description for map citations Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. CartographicInformation Plain-text description for map cartographic information Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "Digital cartography by Casey Jones. Transportation network from OpenStreetMap.org (© OpenStreetMap contributors). Hydrography from U.S. Geological Survey National Hydrography Dataset (local resolution. USA Census Populated Places from ESRI Living Atlas. Projection: Universal Transverse Mercator (UTM), Zone 16N. Horizontal Datum: North American Datum of 1983 (NAD83)." GeoMaterialDict Non-spatial table that provides values of GeoMaterial, placed in a hierarchy, and their definitions. For further information, see Appendix A in GeMS documentation, available at http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Info/standards/GeMS. GeMS OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer values HierarchyKey String that records hierarchical structure. Has form nn-nn-nn, nnn-nnn, or similar. Numeric, left-padded with zeros, dash-delimited. Each HierarchyKey fragment of each row MUST be the same length to allow text-based sorting of table entries. GeMS Examples of values: "01.01" and "01.01.01.04.0" GeoMaterialCategorization of map unit based on lithologic and genetic character, term selected from NGMDB standard term list defined in Appendix A of GeMS documentation, available at http://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Info/standards/GeMS..GeMS Contact-metamorphic rock Altered rock that originated by local processes of thermal metamorphism, genetically related to intrusion and extrusion of magmas and taking place at or near contact with body of igneous rock. Metamorphic changes are effected by heat and fluids emanating from magma and by some deformation because of emplacement of igneous mass. GeMS Glacial till, mostly clayey Mostly unsorted and unstratified material, generally unconsolidated, deposited directly by and underneath or adjacent to glacier without subsequent reworking by meltwater. Consists of heterogeneous mixture of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders, ranging widely in size and shape. Relatively clayey in texture. GeMS Pyroclastic flows Hot ash, pumice, and rock fragments erupted from volcano or caldera. Material moves downslope commonly in chaotic flows; once deposited, hot fragments may compact under their own weight and weld together. GeMS Intermediate-composition air-fall tephra Fragments of volcanic rock and lava, of various sizes, carried into the air by explosions and by hot gases in eruption columns or lava fountains; known as tephra. As tephra falls to ground, with increasing distance from volcano, average size of individual rock particles and thickness of resulting deposit decrease. Parental magma commonly erupts from stratovolcanoes as thick lava flows but also can generate strong explosive eruptions to form pyroclastic flows. Includes rocks that are, in color and mineral composition, intermediate between felsic and mafic rocks (for example, andesite). GeMS Coarse-grained, felsic-composition intrusive igneous rock Rock that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma) at some depth beneath Earth's surface, thereby cooling slowly enough for mineral crystals to grow large enough to be visible to naked eye. Composed mostly of light-colored minerals (for example, feldspar, quartz). Includes granitic, syenitic, and monzonitic rock. GeMS Water or ice Water or ice GeMS Coastal zone sediment, mostly fine-grained Mostly clay and silt, deposited in lagoons, tidal flats, backbarriers, and coastal marshes. GeMS Ultramafic intrusive igneous rock Rock that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma) at some depth beneath Earth's surface, thereby cooling slowly enough for mineral crystals to grow large enough to be visible to naked eye. Composed almost entirely of mafic minerals (for example, hypersthene, augite, olivine). GeMS Rock and sediment Various rocks and sediment, not differentiated. GeMS Glacial till, mostly sandy Mostly unsorted and unstratified material, generally unconsolidated, deposited directly by and underneath or adjacent to glacier without subsequent reworking by meltwater. Consists of heterogeneous mixture of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders, ranging widely in size and shape. Relatively sandy in texture. GeMS Meta-mafic rock Rock derived from preexisting mafic rocks by essentially solid-state, mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to marked changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. Composed mostly of iron- and magnesium-bearing, dark-colored and (or) green minerals. Includes greenstone, amphibolite, and metagabbro. GeMS Meta-volcaniclastic rock Rock derived from preexisting volcaniclastic rocks by essentially solid-state, mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to marked changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. Composed of deformed but recognizable particles or clasts of volcanic explosive material. GeMS Iron-rich sedimentary rock Sedimentary rock, in which at least half (by volume) of observed minerals are iron bearing (hematite, magnetite, limonite group minerals, siderite, iron sulfides). GeMS Dune sand Mostly sand-sized sediment, deposited by wind. Typically characterized by various dune landforms. GeMS Quartzite Rock derived from preexisting quartz-rich sedimentary rocks (commonly sandstone) and altered by essentially solid-state mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to marked changes in temperature, pressure, shear stress, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. GeMS Exotic-composition intrusive igneous rock Rock that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma) below Earth's surface that has exotic mineralogical, textural, or field setting characteristics. Typically dark colored with abundant phenocrysts. Includes kimberlite, lamprophyre, lamproite, and foiditic rocks. GeMS Dolomite Carbonate sedimentary rock, consisting chiefly of dolomite. Although dolostone is the proper analog to limestone, it has not often been applied to dolomitic units. GeMS Mass movement sediment Sediment formed by downslope transport of particles or clasts produced by weathering and breakdown of underlying rock, sediment, and (or) soil. Composed of poorly sorted and poorly stratified material that ranges in size from clay to boulders. Includes colluvial, landslide, talus, and rock-avalanche deposits. GeMS Chert Sedimentary rock, composed chiefly of microcrystalline or cryptocrystalline quartz. GeMS Mafic-composition pyroclastic flows Hot ash, pumice, and rock fragments erupted from volcano. Material moves downslope commonly in chaotic flows; once deposited, hot fragments may compact under their own weight and weld together. Because of their low silica content and resulting low viscosity, parental magmas tend to erupt gently as lava flows rather than more forcefully as pyroclastic flows. Includes basalt; rocks are commonly dark-colored. GeMS Peat and muck Unconsolidated material, principally composed of plant remains, with lesser amounts of fine-grained clastic sediment. Deposited in water-saturated environment such as swamp, marsh, or bog. With lithification, such material becomes coal. GeMS Felsic-composition pyroclastic flows Hot ash, pumice, and rock fragments erupted from volcano or caldera. Material moves downslope commonly in chaotic flows; once deposited, hot fragments may compact under their own weight and weld together. Because of their high-silica content and resulting high viscosity, parental magmas tend to erupt explosively. Includes rhyolite, dacite, trachyte, latite; rocks are commonly light-colored. GeMS Lava flows Lateral, surficial outpourings of molten lava from vent or fissure; also, solidified bodies of rock that form when they cool. Composed generally of fine-grained, dark-colored rocks (for example, basalt), which tend to form extensive sheets that have generally low relief, except in vent areas where cinder cones or shield volcanoes may form. Includes basaltic shield volcanoes, which may become very large (for example, Hawaii). GeMS Sedimentary rock Consolidated material (rock) composed of particles transported and deposited by gravity, air, water, or ice, or accumulated by other natural agents operating at Earth's surface, such as chemical precipitation or secretion by organisms. Does not here include sedimentary material directly deposited as result of volcanic activity. GeMS Marine sediment Mud and sand, deposited in various marine environments. May originate from erosion of rocks and sediment or may be derived from marine organisms (of carbonate or siliceous composition). GeMS Mafic-composition lava flows Lateral, surficial outpourings of molten lava from vent or fissure; also, solidified bodies of rock that form when they cool. Low-silica parental magmas have low viscosity and tend to form extensive sheets that have generally low relief. Includes basaltic shield volcanoes, which may become very large (for example, in Hawaii). Composed of fine-grained, dark rocks, including basaltic. GeMS Regional metamorphic rock, of unspecified origin Rock derived from preexisting rocks and altered by essentially solid-state mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to marked regional changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. Origin of preexisting rock is mixed (for example, igneous and sedimentary) or is not known. GeMS Mudstone Sedimentary rock, composed predominantly of particles or clasts derived by erosion and weathering of preexisting rock; consists mostly of mud (that is, silt- and clay-sized particles). Includes shale and siltstone. GeMS Alluvial sediment, mostly fine-grained Unconsolidated material deposited by streams or other bodies of running water as sorted or semisorted sediment in streambed, or on its floodplain or delta, or as cone or fan at base of mountain slope. Sediment is mostly silt and clay but may also contain some sand and gravel. GeMS Coal and lignite Organic-rich sedimentary rock, formed from compaction and alteration of plant remains. Coal is consolidated, harder, black rock. Lignite is semiconsolidated, brown to black, earthy material that may contain large particles of recognizable plant parts and tends to crack upon drying. GeMS Felsic-composition air-fall tephra Fragments of volcanic rock and lava, of various sizes, carried into air by explosions and by hot gases in eruption columns or lava fountains; known as tephra. As tephra falls to ground, with increasing distance from volcano, average size of individual rock particles and thickness of resulting deposit decrease. Because of their high silica content and resulting high viscosity, felsic-composition magmas tend to erupt explosively, readily forming pumice and volcanic ash. Composed of light-colored rocks (for example, rhyolite, dacite, trachyte, latite). GeMS Playa sediment Fine-grained clastic sediment and evaporitic salts, deposited in ephemeral lakes in centers of undrained basins. Includes material deposited in playas, mud flats, salt flats, and adjacent saline marshes. Generally interbedded with eolian sand and with lacustrine sediment deposited during wetter climatic periods; commonly intertongues upslope with sediment deposited by alluvial fans. GeMS Coastal zone sediment, mostly coarse-grained Mostly sand, silt, and gravel, deposited on beaches, in dunes, and in shallow-marine and related alluvial environments. GeMS Extrusive igneous material Molten material that was erupted onto Earth's surface, fusing into rock or remaining as unconsolidated particles. Includes pyroclastic flows, air-fall tephra, lava flows, and volcanic mass flows. GeMS Slate and phyllite, of sedimentary-rock origin Fine-grained rock derived from preexisting sedimentary rocks and altered by essentially solid-state mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to marked changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. Includes phyllite and slate (compact, fine-grained rock that possesses strong cleavage and, hence, can be split into slabs and thin plates). Mostly formed from fine-grained material such as mudstone. GeMS Metaigneous rock Rock derived from preexisting igneous rocks and altered by essentially solid-state, mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to marked changes in temperature, pressure, shear stress, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. GeMS Colluvium and other widespread mass-movement sediment Sediment formed by slow, relatively widespread, downslope transport of particles or clasts produced by weathering and breakdown of underlying rock, sediment, and (or) soil. Composed of poorly sorted and poorly stratified material that ranges in size from clay to boulders. GeMS Mafic-composition air-fall tephra Fragments of volcanic rock and lava, of various sizes, carried into the air by explosions and by hot gases in eruption columns or lava fountains; known as tephra. As tephra falls to ground, with increasing distance from volcano, average size of individual rock particles and thickness of resulting deposit decrease. Because of their low silica content and resulting low viscosity, parental magmas tend to erupt gently as lava flows, and so these deposits are uncommon. Includes basalt; rocks are commonly dark-colored. GeMS Fine-grained intrusive igneous rock Rock that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma) at shallow depth beneath Earth's surface, thereby cooling quickly. Generally fine grained but may contain large mineral crystals (phenocrysts). Mostly found as tabular dikes or sills. GeMS Fine-grained, felsic-composition intrusive igneous rock Rock that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma) at shallow depth beneath Earth's surface, thereby cooling quickly. Generally fine grained but may contain large mineral crystals (phenocrysts). Mostly found as tabular dikes or sills. Composed mostly of light-colored minerals. Includes rhyolitic, dacitic, trachytic, and latitic rock. GeMS Marine sediment, mostly coarse-grained Mud, sand, and gravel eroded from rocks and sediment on land, transported by streams, and deposited in marine deltas and basins. Mostly siliceous in composition. GeMS Alluvial sediment Unconsolidated material deposited by streams or other bodies of running water as sorted or semisorted sediment in streambed, or on its floodplain or delta, or as cone or fan at base of mountain slope. Grain size varies from clay to gravel. GeMS Carbonate rock Sedimentary rock, consisting chiefly of carbonate minerals such as limestone or dolomite. GeMS Glacial till Mostly unsorted and unstratified material, generally unconsolidated, deposited directly by and underneath or adjacent to glacier without subsequent reworking by meltwater. Consists of heterogeneous mixture of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders, ranging widely in size and shape. GeMS Sedimentary and extrusive igneous material Either (1) sedimentary rock and (or) unconsolidated material (sediment) and extrusive igneous material (volcanic rock and [or] sediment) or (2) volcanic rock and (or) sediment and such material after erosion and redeposition. GeMS Sedimentary material An aggregation of particles deposited by gravity, air, water, or ice, or as accumulated by other natural agents operating at Earth's surface such as chemical precipitation or secretion by organisms. May include unconsolidated material (sediment) and (or) sedimentary rock. Does not include sedimentary material directly deposited as a result of volcanic activity. GeMS Sand and gravel of unspecified origin Sediment composed mostly of sand and (or) gravel, formed by weathering and erosion of preexisting rocks or minerals; eroded particles or clasts are transported and deposited by gravity, air, water, or ice. GeMS Silt and clay of unspecified origin Sediment composed mostly of silt and (or) clay, formed by weathering and erosion of preexisting rocks or minerals; eroded particles or clasts are transported and deposited by gravity, air, water, or ice. GeMS Coastal zone sediment Mud and sand, with lesser amounts of gravel, deposited on beaches, on barrier islands, or in nearshore-marine, deltaic, or various low-energy shoreline (mud flat, tidal flat, sabka, algal flat) environments. GeMS Mostly carbonate rock Mostly carbonate rock, interbedded with other sedimentary rock types. GeMS Meta-carbonate rock Rock derived from preexisting carbonate sedimentary rocks and altered by essentially solid-state mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to marked changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. Characterized by recrystallization of carbonate minerals in source rock. Includes marble (for which preexisting rock was dominantly limestone or other rock composed of calcite), dolomitic marble, meta-dolostone, and meta-dolomite (for which preexisting rock contained appreciable amount of magnesium). GeMS Ice-contact and ice-marginal sediment, mostly fine-grained Mostly silt- and clay-sized particles or clasts, with lesser amounts of sand and gravel, derived from rock or preexisting sediment that has been eroded and transported by glaciers. As glacier melted, material was deposited by running water essentially in contact with glacial ice or was transported and deposited by glacially fed streams. Includes sediment deposited into water bodies adjacent to glacier. GeMS Marine sediment, mostly fine-grained Mostly clay- and silt-sized sediment, deposited in relatively deep, quiet water, far removed from areas where coarser grained clastic sediments are washed into marine environment. Includes sediment derived from marine organisms. GeMS Metamorphic rock Rock derived from preexisting rocks and altered by essentially solid-state mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to marked changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. GeMS Schist and gneiss, of sedimentary-rock origin Foliated rock derived from preexisting sedimentary rocks by essentially solid-state mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes in response to marked changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. Includes schist (characterized by such strong foliation or alignment of minerals that it readily splits into flakes or slabs) and gneiss (characterized by alternating, irregular bands of different mineral composition). Mostly formed from fine-grained material such as mudstone. GeMS Residual material Unconsolidated material, developed in place by weathering of underlying rock or sediment. Usually forms relatively thin surface layer that conceals unweathered or partly altered source material. Material from which soils are formed. GeMS Debris flows, landslides, and other localized mass-movement sediment Sediment formed by relatively localized, downslope transport of particles or clasts produced by weathering and breakdown of underlying rock, sediment, and (or) soil. Composed of poorly sorted and poorly stratified material that ranges in size from clay to boulders. Speed of downslope transport ranges from rapid to imperceptible. GeMS Coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock Rock that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma) at some depth beneath Earth's surface, thereby cooling slowly enough for mineral crystals to grow large enough to be visible to naked eye. GeMS Volcaniclastic (fragmental) material Rock and unconsolidated material consisting of particles or clasts that were formed by volcanic explosion or aerial expulsion from volcanic vent. GeMS Carbonate sediment Sediment formed by biotic or abiotic precipitation from aqueous solution of carbonates of calcium, magnesium, or iron (for example, limestone, dolomite). GeMS Clastic sediment Sediment formed by weathering and erosion of preexisting rocks or minerals; eroded particles or clasts are transported and deposited by gravity, air, water, or ice. GeMS Felsic-composition lava flows Lateral, surficial outpourings of molten lava from vent or fissure; also, solidified bodies of rock that form when they cool. Because of their high silica content and resulting high viscosity, parental magmas tend to erupt explosively, and so these deposits are uncommon. Includes fine-grained, light-colored rock with rhyolitic, dacitic, trachytic, and latitic composition. GeMS Mostly sandstone Mostly sandstone, interbedded with other sedimentary rocks that locally may include conglomerate and finer grained clastic rocks (mudstone), carbonates, and (or) coal. GeMS Fine-grained, mafic-composition intrusive igneous rock Rock that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma) at shallow depth beneath Earth's surface, thereby cooling quickly. Generally fine grained but may contain large mineral crystals (phenocrysts). Mostly found as tabular dikes or sills. Composed mostly of dark-colored minerals. Includes basaltic rock. GeMS Lacustrine sediment, mostly coarse-grained Mostly well-sorted and well-bedded material, generally sand and gravel sized, with lesser amounts of silt and clay, deposited in perennial to intermittent lakes. Much of sediment is derived from material eroded and transported by streams. Mostly deposits of lake-marginal beaches and deltas. GeMS Intermediate-composition lava flows Lateral, surficial outpourings of molten lava from vent or fissure; also, solidified bodies of rock that form when they cool. Parental magma commonly erupts from stratovolcanoes as thick lava flows. Includes rocks that are, in color and in mineral composition, intermediate between felsic and mafic rocks (for example, andesite). GeMS Lacustrine sediment, mostly fine-grained Mostly well-sorted and well-bedded material, generally silt and clay sized, with lesser amounts of sand, deposited in perennial to intermittent lakes. GeMS Sediment Unconsolidated material (sediment) composed of particles deposited by gravity, air, water, or ice, or as accumulated by other natural agents operating at Earth's surface such as chemical precipitation or secretion by organisms. Does not include sedimentary material directly deposited as a result of volcanic activity. GeMS Fine-grained, intermediate-composition intrusive igneous rock Rock that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma) at shallow depth beneath Earth's surface, thereby cooling quickly. Generally fine grained but may contain large mineral crystals (phenocrysts). Mostly found as tabular dikes or sills. Intermediate in color and in mineral composition (between felsic and mafic igneous rock). Includes andesitic rock. GeMS Igneous and metamorphic rock Consists of coarse-grained intrusive igneous rock and generally medium- to high-grade metamorphic rock. GeMS Sandstone and mudstone Sandstone and mudstone (including shale and siltstone), in approximately equal (or unspecified) proportions. GeMS Air-fall tephra Fragments of volcanic rock and lava, of various sizes, carried into air by explosions and by hot gases in eruption columns or lava fountains; known as tephra. As tephra falls to ground, with increasing distance from volcano, average size of individual rock particles and thickness of resulting deposit decrease. Fine tephra deposited at some distance from volcano is known as volcanic ash. GeMS Igneous rock Rock and fragmental material that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma). GeMS Volcanic mass flow Volcanic deposits formed by mass movement (for example, debris avalanches, debris flows, lahar deposits), in many cases triggered by volcanic eruption. Debris avalanches that occur on volcanoes clearly without eruptive trigger may be classified as sedimentary (for example, as Debris flows, landslides, and other localized mass-movement sediment). GeMS "Made" or human-engineered land Modern, unconsolidated material known to have human-related origin. GeMS Conglomerate Sedimentary rock, composed predominantly of particles or clasts derived by erosion and weathering of preexisting rock; contains more than 30 percent gravel-sized clasts. GeMS Rock Various rock types, not differentiated. GeMS Glacial till, mostly silty Mostly unsorted and unstratified material, generally unconsolidated, deposited directly by and underneath or adjacent to glacier without subsequent reworking by meltwater. Consists of heterogeneous mixture of clay, silt, sand, gravel, and boulders, ranging widely in size and shape. Relatively loamy (silty) in texture. GeMS Deformation-related metamorphic rock Rock derived from preexisting rocks by essentially solid-state mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes in response to strong deformation, commonly in association with marked changes in temperature, pressure, and (or) chemical environment. Generally forms in narrow, planar zones of local deformation (for example, along faults); characterized by foliation or alignment of mineral grains. Includes mylonite and cataclasite. GeMS Clastic sedimentary rock Sedimentary rock, composed predominantly of particles or clasts derived by erosion, weathering, or mass-wasting of preexisting rock and deposited by gravity, air, water, or ice. GeMS Intermediate-composition pyroclastic flows Hot ash, pumice, and rock fragments erupted from volcano. Material moves downslope commonly in chaotic flows; once deposited, hot fragments may compact under their own weight and weld together. Parental magma commonly erupts from stratovolcanoes as thick lava flows but also can generate strong explosive eruptions to form pyroclastic flows. Includes rocks that are, in color and mineral composition, intermediate between felsic and mafic rocks (for example, andesite). GeMS Eolian sediment Silt- and sand-sized sediment, deposited by wind. GeMS Metasedimentary rock Rock derived from preexisting sedimentary rocks and altered by essentially solid-state mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to marked changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. GeMS Loess Silty sediment, deposited by wind, commonly near glacial margin. GeMS Other materials Other materials GeMS Medium and high-grade regional metamorphic rock, of unspecified origin Rock derived from preexisting rocks and altered by essentially solid-state mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to relatively intense regional changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. Origin of preexisting rock is mixed (for example, igneous and sedimentary) or is not known. Includes amphibolite, granulite, schist, and gneiss. GeMS Evaporitic rock Sedimentary rock, composed primarily of minerals produced by evaporation of saline solution. Examples include gypsum, anhydrite, other diverse sulfates, halite (rock salt), primary dolomite, and rocks composed of various nitrates and borates. GeMS Limestone Carbonate sedimentary rock, consisting chiefly of calcite. GeMS Unmapped area Unmapped area GeMS Meta-felsic and intermediate rock Rock derived from preexisting felsic and intermediate-composition rocks by essentially solid-state, mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to marked changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. Composed mostly of light-colored minerals; relatively enriched in silica. Includes metagranite, metadiorite, and meta-andesite. GeMS Ice-contact and ice-marginal sediment Mostly sand-, silt-, and gravel-sized particles or clasts derived from rock or preexisting sediment that has been eroded and transported by glaciers. As glacier melted, material was deposited by running water essentially in contact with glacial ice or was transported and deposited by glacially fed streams. Includes sediment deposited into water bodies adjacent to glacier. GeMS Meta-ultramafic rock Rock derived from preexisting ultramafic rocks by essentially solid-state, mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to marked changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. Composed mostly of magnesium-bearing minerals (for example, serpentine, talc, magnesite). GeMS Coarse-grained, mafic-composition intrusive igneous rock Rock that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma) at some depth beneath Earth's surface, thereby cooling slowly enough for mineral crystals to grow large enough to be visible to naked eye. Composed mostly of feldspar and dark-colored minerals. Includes gabbroic rock. GeMS Lacustrine sediment Mostly well-sorted and well-bedded material that ranges in grain size from clay to gravel, deposited in perennial to intermittent lakes. Much of sediment is derived from material eroded and transported by streams. Includes deposits of lake-marginal beaches and deltas. GeMS Intrusive igneous rock Rock that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma) below Earth's surface. GeMS Sandstone Sedimentary rock, composed predominantly of particles or clasts derived by erosion and weathering of preexisting rock; consists mostly of sand-sized particles, with or without fine-grained matrix of silt or clay. GeMS Alluvial sediment, mostly coarse-grained Unconsolidated material deposited by streams or other bodies of running water as sorted or semisorted sediment in streambed, or on its floodplain or delta, or as cone or fan at base of mountain slope. Sediment is mostly sand, gravel, and coarser material but may also contain some silt and clay. GeMS Mostly mudstone Mostly mudstone, interbedded with other sedimentary rocks that locally may include coarser grained clastic rocks (sandstone, conglomerate), carbonates, and (or) coal. GeMS Ice-contact and ice-marginal sediment, mostly coarse-grained Mostly sand- and gravel-sized particles or clasts, with lesser amounts of silt and clay, derived from rock or preexisting sediment that has been eroded and transported by glaciers. As glacier melted, material was deposited by running water essentially in contact with glacial ice or was transported and deposited by glacially fed streams. Includes sediment deposited into water bodies adjacent to glacier. GeMS Lower-grade metamorphic rock, of unspecified origin Rock derived from preexisting rocks and altered by essentially solid-state mineralogical, chemical, or structural changes, in response to relatively mild regional changes in temperature, pressure, deformation, and (or) chemical environment, generally at depth in Earth's crust. Origin of preexisting rock is mixed (for example, igneous and sedimentary) or is not known. Includes slate and phyllite. GeMS Coarse-grained, intermediate-composition intrusive igneous rock Rock that solidified from molten or partly molten material (magma) at some depth beneath Earth's surface, thereby cooling slowly enough for mineral crystals to grow large enough to be visible to naked eye. Intermediate in color and in mineral composition (between felsic and mafic igneous rock). Includes dioritic rock. GeMS IndentedName Name with addition of leading spaces to help show rank within a hierarchical list. GeMS Examples of values: "--Sediment" and "------Glacial till" Definition Plain-language definition. GeMS Example of values: "Sediment formed by weathering and erosion of preexisting rocks or minerals; eroded particles or clasts are transported and deposited by gravity, air, water, or ice." MapUnitPolys Polygons that record distribution of map units (including water, snowfields, glaciers, and unmapped area) on the particular map horizon. In the original file geodatabase, this dataset is found within the GeologicMap feature dataset. GeMS OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer values ShapeInternal geometry objectESRI Polygon Geometry type is a polygon ESRI Shape_Length Internal feature length, double ESRI 2.951532 1572069.924062 Meters 0.0001 Shape_Area Internal feature area, double ESRI 0.105175 243617108.828363 Square Meters 0.0001 MapUnitShort plain-text identifier of the map unit. Foreign key to DescriptionOfMapUnits table.GeMS Qje Aeolian deposits deposits of the Jessup Formation this work Qas Loess Member of the Atherton Formation this work Qjs Ice-marginal sand beds of the Jessup Formation this work Qjo Outwash deposits of the Jessup Formation this work Qj Undifferentiated deposits of the Jessup Formation this work Qjd Diamicton and glaciolacustrine complex beds of the Jessup Formation this work Qjl Glaciolacustrine beds of the Jessup Formation this work Qac Colluvium and alluvial fan deposits of the Atherton Formation this work PM Undifferentiated this work Water Water U.S. Geological Survey, 2020, National Hydrography Dataset (ver. USGS National Hydrography Dataset High Resolution (NHD) for Indiana (published 2020)), accessed July 2020 Qma Alluvial deposits of the Martinsville Formation this work Qal Lacustrine deposits of the Atherton Formation this work Qjc Colluvium and alluvial fan deposits of the Jessup Formation this work Qma1 Alluvial deposits of the Martinsville Formation this work Qp Prospect Formation this work XX Anthropogenic disturbed or made land this work Qao Outwash deposits of the Atherton Formation this work Qml Paludal and lacustrine deposits of the Martinsville Formation this work Qae Aeolian sand deposits of the Atherton Formation this work IdentityConfidenceConfidence that feature is correctly identified.GeMS certain Identity of a feature can be determined using relevant observations and scientific judgment; therefore, one can be reasonably confident in the credibility of this interpretation. Federal Geographic Data Committee [prepared for the Federal Geographic Data Committee by the U.S. Geological Survey], 2006, FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization: Reston, Va., Federal Geographic Data Committee Document Number FGDC-STD-013-2006, 290 p., 2 plates. Label Plain-text equivalent of the desired annotation for a feature: for example "14 Ma", or "^c" which (when used with the FGDC GeoAge font) results in the geologic map-unit label TRc (with TR run together to make the Triassic symbol). GeMS Examples of values: "Qma" and "Pm" Symbol Reference to a point marker, line symbol, or area-fill symbol that is used on the map graphic to denote the feature: perhaps a star for a K-Ar age locality, or a heavy black line for a fault. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. DataSourceIDSource of data; foreign key to table DataSources.GeMS DAS2 U.S. Geological Survey, 2020, National Hydrography Dataset (ver. USGS National Hydrography Dataset High Resolution (NHD) for Indiana (published 2020)), accessed July 2020 This report DAS1 this work This report Notes Additional information specific to a particular feature or table entry. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. MapUnitPolys_ID Primary key. GeMS Arbitrary string. Values should be unique within this database. Example of Values: "MUP001" ContactsAndFaults Contacts between map units, faults that bound map units, and associated dangling faults. Includes concealed faults and contacts, waterlines, snowfield and glacier boundaries, and map boundary. In the original file geodatabase, this dataset is found within the GeologicMap feature dataset. GeMS OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer values ShapeInternal geometry objectESRI Polyline Geometry is a polyline ESRI Shape_Length Internal feature length, double ESRI 0.369788 50234.524522 Meters 0.0001 TypeClassifier that specifies what kind of geologic feature is represented by a database element: that a certain line within feature class ContactsAndFaults is a contact, or thrust fault, or water boundary; or that a point in GeochronPoints represents a K-Ar date.GeMS map boundary Polyline showing mapping extent. MISSING shoreline Line depicting the contact between geologic units and a shoreline MISSING contact Line depicting the contact between geologic units this work IsConcealedFlag for contacts and faults covered by overlying map unit.GeMS n No Producer defined y Yes Producer defined LocationConfidenceMeters Estimated half-width in meters of positional uncertainty envelope; position is relative to other features in database. GeMS Positive real number. Value of -9, -99, or -999 indicates value is unknown. ExistenceConfidenceConfidence that feature exists.GeMS certain Identity of a feature can be determined using relevant observations and scientific judgment; therefore, one can be reasonably confident in the credibility of this interpretation. Federal Geographic Data Committee [prepared for the Federal Geographic Data Committee by the U.S. Geological Survey], 2006, FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization: Reston, Va., Federal Geographic Data Committee Document Number FGDC-STD-013-2006, 290 p., 2 plates. IdentityConfidenceConfidence that feature is correctly identified.GeMS certain Identity of a feature can be determined using relevant observations and scientific judgment; therefore, one can be reasonably confident in the credibility of this interpretation. Federal Geographic Data Committee [prepared for the Federal Geographic Data Committee by the U.S. Geological Survey], 2006, FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization: Reston, Va., Federal Geographic Data Committee Document Number FGDC-STD-013-2006, 290 p., 2 plates. Label Plain-text equivalent of the desired annotation for a feature: for example "14 Ma", or "^c" which (when used with the FGDC GeoAge font) results in the geologic map-unit label TRc (with TR run together to make the Triassic symbol). GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Can be used to store fault or other easily understood name for line feature. Allows for special fonts to show geologic age symbols. Null values are typical Symbol Reference to a point marker, line symbol, or area-fill symbol that is used on the map graphic to denote the feature: perhaps a star for a K-Ar age locality, or a heavy black line for a fault. GeMS Numbers correspond to FGDC symbolization or a MapUnit. These values also correspond to the supplied Style file. Example of values: "01.01.01" DataSourceIDSource of data; foreign key to table DataSources.GeMS DAS2 U.S. Geological Survey, 2020, National Hydrography Dataset (ver. USGS National Hydrography Dataset High Resolution (NHD) for Indiana (published 2020)), accessed July 2020 This report DAS1 this work This report Notes Additional information specific to a particular feature or table entry. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. ContactsAndFaults_ID Primary key. GeMS Arbitrary string. Values should be unique within this database. Example of Values: "CAF0001" GenericPoints Various points used for the creation of the map. These include, strat picks, HVSR collections, etc. Producer defined OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer values ShapeInternal geometry objectESRI Point Geometry type is a point ESRI TypeClassifier that specifies what kind of geologic feature is represented by a database element: that a certain line within feature class ContactsAndFaults is a contact, or thrust fault, or water boundary; or that a point in GeochronPoints represents a K-Ar date.GeMS HVSR control point Horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) analysis control point this work HVSR data point Horizontal-to-vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) analysis data point this work stratPick stratigraphic pick locations from the pdms database other data (wells, etc) Symbol Reference to a point marker, line symbol, or area-fill symbol that is used on the map graphic to denote the feature: perhaps a star for a K-Ar age locality, or a heavy black line for a fault. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Examples of values: "2" and "Excellent" Label Plain-text equivalent of the desired annotation for a feature: for example "14 Ma", or "^c" which (when used with the FGDC GeoAge font) results in the geologic map-unit label TRc (with TR run together to make the Triassic symbol). GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Examples of values: "Souerdike No. C2-5" and "Shoals 01" LocationConfidenceMeters Estimated half-width in meters of positional uncertainty envelope; position is relative to other features in database. GeMS Positive real number. Value of -9, -99, or -999 indicates value is unknown. PlotAtScale At what scale (or larger) should this observation or analysis be plotted? At smaller scales, it should not be plotted. Useful to prevent crowding of display at small scales and to display progressively more data at larger and larger scales. Value is scale denominator. GeMS Positive real number StationsID Foreign key to Stations point feature class. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry Examples of values: "GNP131" and "FH-37" MapUnit Short plain-text identifier of the map unit. Foreign key to DescriptionOfMapUnits table. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. LocationSourceIDSource of location; foreign key to table DataSources.GeMS DAS9 other data (wells, etc) This report DAS8 HVSR points This report DataSourceIDSource of data; foreign key to table DataSources.GeMS DAS9 other data (wells, etc) This report DAS8 HVSR points This report Notes Additional information specific to a particular feature or table entry. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Examples of values: "B TOP BRAZIL, E TCE 450" and "W-FE ST CNCR" GenericPoints_ID Primary key. GeMS Arbitrary string. Values should be unique within this database. Example of values: "GJ-148" GeochronPoints Point locations of samples and accompanying geochronological measurements. Type field identifies geochronological method. In the original file geodatabase, this dataset is found within the GeologicMap feature dataset. GeMS OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer values ShapeInternal geometry objectESRI Point Geometry type is a point ESRI TypeClassifier that specifies what kind of geologic feature is represented by a database element: that a certain line within feature class ContactsAndFaults is a contact, or thrust fault, or water boundary; or that a point in GeochronPoints represents a K-Ar date.GeMS OSL Optically-Simulated Luminescence dating technique this work C14 Radiocarbon Dating Technique this work FieldSampleID Sample ID given at time of collection. GeMS Examples of values: "Troutman 11 m" and "Prairie Creek downstream IN57-1" AlternateSampleID Museum #, lab #, etc. GeMS Examples of values: "Troutman" and "Prairie Creek" MapUnitShort plain-text identifier of the map unit. Foreign key to DescriptionOfMapUnits table.GeMS Qje Aeolian deposits deposits of the Jessup Formation this work Qma Alluvial deposits of the Martinsville Formation this work Qjo Outwash deposits of the Jessup Formation this work Qao Outwash deposits of the Atherton Formation this work Qal Lacustrine deposits of the Atherton Formation this work Symbol Reference to a point marker, line symbol, or area-fill symbol that is used on the map graphic to denote the feature: perhaps a star for a K-Ar age locality, or a heavy black line for a fault. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Examples of values: "Sediment deposition age" and "Sediment maximum C-14 age" Label Plain-text equivalent of the desired annotation for a feature: for example "14 Ma", or "^c" which (when used with the FGDC GeoAge font) results in the geologic map-unit label TRc (with TR run together to make the Triassic symbol). GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Examples of values: "30" and "26300" LocationConfidenceMeters Estimated half-width in meters of positional uncertainty envelope; position is relative to other features in database. GeMS Positive real number. Value of -9, -99, or -999 indicates value is unknown. PlotAtScale At what scale (or larger) should this observation or analysis be plotted? At smaller scales, it should not be plotted. Useful to prevent crowding of display at small scales and to display progressively more data at larger and larger scales. Value is scale denominator. GeMS Positive real number. MaterialAnalyzed Earth-material which was analyzed, e.g., wood, shell, zircon, basalt, whole-rock. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Examples of values: "Wood" and "Sand" NumericAge Age of map unit as shown in Description of Map Units. Examples of values are "late Holocene", "Pliocene and Miocene", "Lower Cretaceous". GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Examples of values: "30" and "4.2" AgePlusError Positive (older) age error, measured in AgeUnits. Type of error (RMSE, 1 sigma, 2 sigma, 95% confidence limit) should be stated in Notes field. GeMS Positive real number. Value of -9, -99, or -999 indicates value is unknown. Examples of values: "0.1" and "15" AgeMinusError Negative (younger) age error, measured in AgeUnits. Type of error (RMSE, 1 sigma, 2 sigma, 95% confidence limit) should be stated in Notes field. GeMS Positive real number. Value of -9, -99, or -999 indicates value is unknown. Examples of values: "0.1" and "15" ErrorMeasure Measure of error whole values are recorded in AgePlusError, and AgeMinusError fields. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Examples of values: "2 sigma uncertainty" and "not quoted in source" AgeUnitsUnits for NumericAge, AgePlusError, AgeMinusError.GeMS cal ka BP (Calibrated) Thousands of years before 1950, only applied to C14 ages this work ka BP Thousands of years before the present this work StationsID Foreign key to Stations point feature class. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. LocationSourceIDSource of location; foreign key to table DataSources.GeMS DAS2 U.S. Geological Survey, 2020, National Hydrography Dataset (ver. USGS National Hydrography Dataset High Resolution (NHD) for Indiana (published 2020)), accessed July 2020 This report DAS1 this work This report AnalysisSourceIDSource of analysis; foreign key to table DataSources.GeMS DAS2 U.S. Geological Survey, 2020, National Hydrography Dataset (ver. USGS National Hydrography Dataset High Resolution (NHD) for Indiana (published 2020)), accessed July 2020 This report DAS1 this work This report Notes Additional information specific to a particular feature or table entry. GeMS Unrepresentable domain. Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. GeochronPoints_ID Primary key. GeMS Arbitrary string. Values should be unique within this database. Example of values: "GCR01" url Universal Resource Locator (URL) or Document Object Identifier (DOI), identifies a document on the World Wide Web. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Examples of values: "Fig.8 in Fraser and Gray, 1992" and "data in server: IGWS 125" labelSymbol Reference to a point marker, line symbol, or area-fill symbol that is used on the map graphic to denote the feature: perhaps a star for a K-Ar age locality, or a heavy black line for a fault. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Examples of values: "0xf8" and 0x78" depthM Depth in meters Producer defined Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Examples of values: "-11" and "-5.7" GeologicLines Lines that represent dikes, coal seams, ash beds, fold hinge-surface traces, isograds, and other linear features. All have these properties: (A) They do not participate in map-unit topology. (B) They correspond to features that exist within the Earth and may be concealed beneath younger, covering, material. (C) They are located with an accuracy that likely can be estimated. In the original file geodatabase, this dataset is found within the GeologicMap feature dataset. GeMS OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer values ShapeInternal geometry objectESRI Line Geometry type is a polyline ESRI TypeClassifier that specifies what kind of geologic feature is represented by a database element: that a certain line within feature class ContactsAndFaults is a contact, or thrust fault, or water boundary; or that a point in GeochronPoints represents a K-Ar date.GeMS Fluvial and glacifluvial erosional scarp Lines indicate location of active or past erosion by modern streams or glacial meltwater, with deposition of sediments at the slope foot. this work Meltwater flow direction Directional lines indicate meltwater flow direction upon deglaciation this work Ridge Lines indicate position of ridges with accumulation of sediment: ribbed moraine and push-moraine ridges, dune crests. this work Ridge, moraine Elevated portion of the landscape, composed of unconsolidated sediment accumulated on a moraine, along the ice margin. this work Scarp, ice-contact position Lines indicate the generalized position of former ice margins. Serrated edge points in up-ice direction. this work Ridge, dune Elevated portion of the landscape, along the crest of a dune, composed of windblown sand. this work IsConcealedFlag for contacts and faults covered by overlying map unit.GeMS Y yes Producer defined N no Producer defined LocationConfidenceMeters Estimated half-width in meters of positional uncertainty envelope; position is relative to other features in database. GeMS Positive real number. Value of -9, -99, or -999 indicates value is unknown. ExistenceConfidenceConfidence that feature exists.GeMS certain Identity of a feature can be determined using relevant observations and scientific judgment; therefore, one can be reasonably confident in the credibility of this interpretation. Federal Geographic Data Committee [prepared for the Federal Geographic Data Committee by the U.S. Geological Survey], 2006, FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization: Reston, Va., Federal Geographic Data Committee Document Number FGDC-STD-013-2006, 290 p., 2 plates. IdentityConfidenceConfidence that feature is correctly identified.GeMS certain Identity of a feature can be determined using relevant observations and scientific judgment; therefore, one can be reasonably confident in the credibility of this interpretation. Federal Geographic Data Committee [prepared for the Federal Geographic Data Committee by the U.S. Geological Survey], 2006, FGDC Digital Cartographic Standard for Geologic Map Symbolization: Reston, Va., Federal Geographic Data Committee Document Number FGDC-STD-013-2006, 290 p., 2 plates. Symbol Reference to a point marker, line symbol, or area-fill symbol that is used on the map graphic to denote the feature: perhaps a star for a K-Ar age locality, or a heavy black line for a fault. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Label Plain-text equivalent of the desired annotation for a feature: for example "14 Ma", or "^c" which (when used with the FGDC GeoAge font) results in the geologic map-unit label TRc (with TR run together to make the Triassic symbol). GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. DataSourceIDSource of data; foreign key to table DataSources.GeMS DAS1 this work This report Notes Additional information specific to a particular feature or table entry. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. GeologicLines_ID Primary key. GeMS Arbitrary string. Values should be unique within this database. Example of values: "GEL006" Shape_Length Internal feature length, double ESRI 132.627941 4327.727966 Meters 0.001 Stations Point locations of field observations and (or) samples. In the original file geodatabase, this dataset is found within the GeologicMap feature dataset. GeMS OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer value ShapeInternal geometry objectESRI Point Geometry type is a point ESRI FieldID Station name assigned by the person who originally located the station. GeMS Examples of values: "Troutman" and "Knepp" LocationConfidenceMeters Estimated half-width in meters of positional uncertainty envelope; position is relative to other features in database. GeMS Positive real number. Value of -9, -99, or -999 indicates value is unknown. ObservedMapUnit Short plain-text identifier of the map unit. Foreign key to DescriptionOfMapUnits table. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. MapUnit Short plain-text identifier of the map unit. Foreign key to DescriptionOfMapUnits table. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Symbol Reference to a point marker, line symbol, or area-fill symbol that is used on the map graphic to denote the feature: perhaps a star for a K-Ar age locality, or a heavy black line for a fault. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Label Plain-text equivalent of the desired annotation for a feature: for example "14 Ma", or "^c" which (when used with the FGDC GeoAge font) results in the geologic map-unit label TRc (with TR run together to make the Triassic symbol). GeMS Examples of values: "91-312" and "94-189" PlotAtScale At what scale (or larger) should this observation or analysis be plotted? At smaller scales, it should not be plotted. Useful to prevent crowding of display at small scales and to display progressively more data at larger and larger scales. Value is scale denominator. GeMS Positive real number. DataSourceIDSource of data; foreign key to table DataSources.GeMS DAS2 U.S. Geological Survey, 2020, National Hydrography Dataset (ver. USGS National Hydrography Dataset High Resolution (NHD) for Indiana (published 2020)), accessed July 2020 This report DAS3 GeMS (Geologic Map Schema) This report DAS1 this work This report Notes Additional information specific to a particular feature or table entry. GeMS Free text. Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Example of values: "data in server" LocationMethod Technique used to determine station location. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. TimeDate Time and date of observation at station GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Observer Name and affiliation of person who located the station. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. SignificantDimensionMeters Significant dimension of exposure (in meters) at this station GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. GPSX Measured GPS coordinate (easting). May differ from map coordinate because of GPS error or (more likely) base map error. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. GPSY Measured GPS coordinate (northing). May differ from map coordinate because of GPS error or (more likely) base map error. GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. PDOP Position Dilution of Precision at this station; estimator of GPS accuracy GeMS Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. Stations_ID Primary key. GeMS Arbitrary string. Values should be unique within this database. Example of values: "STA01" GeochronPointsText ArcGIS annotation feature class ESRI OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer value ShapeInternal geometry objectESRI Polygon Geometry type is a polygon ESRI FeatureID For feature-linked annotation, contains the ObjectID ESRI Examples of values: "1" and "11" ZOrder Unused at this time ESRI Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. AnnotationClassID The annotation class to which the annotation belongs ESRI Example of values: "Class 1" Element BLOB field that stores symbology and text geometry ESRI Internal feature SymbolID The symbol in the symbol table ESRI Example of values: "0" Status Whether the feature is placed or unplaced ESRI Example of values: "Placed" TextString The text string for the feature ESRI Example of values: "<FNT name="FGDCGeoSym04" style="Regular" size="6">ø</FNT> 26.3±0.1 <FNT style="Bold"><BGD red="160" green="220" blue="110" alpha="100"> Qal </BGD></FNT>" FontName The name of the font ESRI Example of value: "Benton Sans Condensed" FontStyle The name of the font style ESRI Example of values: "Regular" FontSize The size of the font ESRI Example of values: "9" Underline Whether the text is underlined ESRI Example of values: "No" VerticalAlignment The vertical alignment of the text. Top, center, baseline or bottom options ESRI Example of values: "Baseline" HorizontalAlignment The horizontal alignment of the text. Left, right, center, or full options ESRI Examples of values: "Right" and "Center" XOffset Shifts the text position left or right ESRI Example of values: "0" YOffset Shifts the text up or down ESRI Example of values: "0" Angle Rotation of the text ESRI Example of values: "0" FontLeading Adjusts the spacing between lines ESRI Example of values: "0" WordSpacing Adjusts the spacing between words ESRI Example of values: "100" CharacterWidth Adjusts the character width ESRI Example of values: "100" CharacterSpacing Adjusts the spacing between characters ESRI Example of values: "0" FlipAngle Adjusts the angle at which the point rotated text is flipped in place ESRI Example of values: "0" Override BLOB field that stores feature-specific overrides to the cartographic representation rules. ESRI Example of values: "36" Shape_Length Internal feature length, double ESRI 17083.071859 19424.204498 Meters 0.0001 Shape_Area Internal feature area, double ESRI 1102751.597309 1433534.743158 Meters 0.0001 BoreholesText ArcGIS annotation feature class ESRI OBJECTID Internal feature number ESRI sequential integer value ShapeInternal geometry objectESRI Polygon Geometry type is a polygon ESRI FeatureID For feature-linked annotation, contains the ObjectID ESRI Examples of values: "1" and "3" ZOrder Unused at this time ESRI Values of <null> or #null indicate no entry. AnnotationClassID The annotation class to which the annotation belongs ESRI Example of values: "Class 1" Element BLOB field that stores symbology and text geometry ESRI Internal feature SymbolID The symbol in the symbol table ESRI Example of values: "0" Status Whether the feature is placed or unplaced ESRI Example of values: "Placed" TextString The text string for the feature ESRI Examples of values: "19-31" and "21-37" FontName The name of the font ESRI Example of value: "Benton Sans Compressed" FontStyle The name of the font style ESRI Example of values: "Medium" FontSize The size of the font ESRI Example of values: "7" Underline Whether the text is underlined ESRI Example of values: "No" VerticalAlignment The vertical alignment of the text. Top, center, baseline or bottom options ESRI Example of values: "Baseline" HorizontalAlignment The horizontal alignment of the text. Left, right, center, or full options ESRI Examples of values: "Right" and "Center" XOffset Shifts the text position left or right ESRI Example of values: "0" YOffset Shifts the text up or down ESRI Example of values: "0" Angle Rotation of the text ESRI Example of values: "0" FontLeading Adjusts the spacing between lines ESRI Example of values: "0" WordSpacing Adjusts the spacing between words ESRI Example of values: "100" CharacterWidth Adjusts the character width ESRI Example of values: "100" CharacterSpacing Adjusts the spacing between characters ESRI Example of values: "6" FlipAngle Adjusts the angle at which the point rotated text is flipped in place ESRI Example of values: "0" Override BLOB field that stores feature-specific overrides to the cartographic representation rules. ESRI Example of values: "36" Shape_Length Internal feature length, double ESRI 1342.1154 4439.440279 Meters 0.0001 Shape_Area Internal feature area, double ESRI 111037.692259 195618.104244 Meters 0.0001 The ESRI file geodatabase (WashJasper_QG.gdb) ---------------------------------------- *****Geodatabase is compliant with and follows schema and structure of GeMS [https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Info/standards/GeMS/]. Not all components of the GeMS data model are utilized in this database. Only components used in construction of this database are explained in the following section. ***** ----------------------------------------- FEATURE_DATASET: GeologicMap ---------------------------------------- FEATURE CLASS: ContactsAndFaults [Line Feature] DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS: Type: Term that specifies what line represents. IsConcealed: Indicates if feature is concealed. LocationConfidenceMeters: Distance representing feature locational certainty, in meters from either side of feature. ExistenceConfidence: Confidence that feature exists. IdentityConfidence: Confidence that feature is correctly identified. Symbol: When used, indicates color and/or pattern used to symbolize polyline. DataSourceID: Foreign key that relates to the DataSource_ID field. Notes: Free text with additional information specific to feature. ContactAndFaults_ID: Primary key. Unique feature identifier (CAF*) ---------------------------------------- FEATURE CLASS: GeologicLines [Line feature] DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS Type: Term that specifies what line represents. IsConcealed: Indicates if feature is concealed. LocationConfidenceMeters: Distance representing feature locational certainty, in meters from either side of feature. ExistenceConfidence: Confidence that feature exists. IdentityConfidence: Confidence that feature is correctly identified. Symbol: When used, indicates color and/or pattern used to symbolize point. Label: Descriptive text label. DataSourceID: Foreign key that relates to the DataSource_ID field in DataSources table. Notes: Free text with additional information specific to feature. GeologicLines_ID: Primary key. Unique feature identifier (GEL*) ---------------------------------------- FEATURE CLASS: MapUnitPolys [Polygon Feature] DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS: MapUnit: Map unit symbol; a short plain-text key (identifier) for the map unit. IdentityConfidence: Indicates confidence in which the polygon has been identified as a particular map unit. Label: Descriptive text label for the geologic map unit. Symbol: When used, indicates color and/or pattern used to symbolize polygon. DataSourceID: Foreign key that relates to the DataSource_ID field in DataSources table. Notes: Free text with additional information specific to feature (optional field). MapUnitPolygons_ID: Primary key. Unique feature identifier (MUP*) ---------------------------------------- FEATURE CLASS: GenericPoints [Point Feature] DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS Type: Term that specifies what point represents. Symbol: When used, indicates color and/or pattern used to symbolize point. Label: Descriptive text label. LocationConfidenceMeters: Distance representing feature locational certainty, in meters from either side of feature. PlotAtScale: Scale at which features should be plotted. StationsID: Foreign key to Stations point feature class. MapUnit: Map unit symbol; a short plain-text key (identifier) for the map unit. LocationSourceID: Source of location; foreign key to table DataSources. DataSourceID: Foreign key that relates to the DataSource_ID field in DataSources table. Notes: Free text with additional information specific to feature (optional field). GenericSourceID: Primary key. Unique feature identifier (GJ-*). ---------------------------------------- FEATURE CLASS: GeochronPoints [Point Feature] DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS Type: Term that specifies what point represents. FieldSample: Unique ID given at time of collection. AlternateSampleID: Secondary ID (museum #, lab #, etc.) MapUnit: Map unit symbol; a short plain-text key (identifier) for the map unit. Symbol: When used, indicates color and/or pattern used to symbolize point. Label: Descriptive text label. LocationConfidenceMeters: Distance representing feature locational certainty, in meters from either side of feature. PlotAtScale: Scale at which features should be plotted. MaterialAnalyzed: Earth material that was analyzed. AgePlusError: Positive (older) age error. AgeMinusError: Negative (younger) age error. AgeUnits: Units for NumericAge, AgePlusError, AgeMinusError. StationsID: Foreign key to Stations point feature class. LocationSourceID: Source of location; foreign key to table DataSources. AnalysisSourceID: Source of analysis; foreign key to table DataSources. Notes: Free text with additional information specific to feature (optional field) GeochronPoints_ID: Primary key. Unique feature identifier (GCR*) url: Link to data (at time of publication), if available. labelSymbol: Reference to map graphic used to denote point feature. depthM: Depth in meters. ---------------------------------------- FEATURE CLASS: Stations [Point Feature] DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS FieldID: Station name LocationConfidenceMeters: Distance representing feature locational certainty, in meters from either side of feature. ObservedMapUnit: Foreign key to DescriptionOfMapUnits table. MapUnit: Map unit symbol; a short plain-text key (identifier) for the map unit. Symbol: When used, indicates color and/or pattern used to symbolize point. Label: Descriptive text label. PlotAtScale: Scale at which features should be plotted. DataSourceID: Source of data; foreign key to table DataSources. Notes: Free text with additional information specific to feature (optional field) LocationMethod: Technique used to determine station location. TimeDate: Time and date of observation. Observer: Name and affiliation of person who located the station. SignificantDimensionMeters: Dimension of exposure at this station. GPSX: Measured GPS coordinate (easting) of this station. GPSY: Measured GPS coordinate (northing) of this station. PDOP: Positional Dilution of Precision at this station (GPS accuracy). Stations_ID: Primary key. Unique feature identifier (STA*) ---------------------------------------- FEATURE CLASS: GeoChronPointsText [Annotation Class] DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS FeatureID: If feature-linked, contains the ObjectID. ZOrder: Not used. AnnotationClass: Specifies annotation class of each feature. Element: Stores symbology and geometry. SymbolID: Symbol in symbol table. Status: Placed or unplaced. TextString: Text string. FontName: Name font. FontStyle: Name of font style. FontSize: Size of font. Underline: Yes or no. VerticalAlignment: Vertical alignment of the text. HorizontalAlignment: Horizontal alignment of the text XOffset: Shifts text left or right. YOffset: Shifts text up or down. Angle: Rotation of the text. FontLeading: Spacing between lines. WordSpacing: Spacing between words. CharacterWidth: Width of characters. CharacterSpacing: Space between characters. FlipAngle: Angle rotated text if flipped in place. Override: Feature specific overrides to cartographic representation rules. ---------------------------------------- FEATURE CLASS: BoreholesText [Annotation Class] DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS FeatureID: If feature-linked, contains the ObjectID. ZOrder: Not used. AnnotationClass: Specifies annotation class of each feature. Element: Stores symbology and geometry. SymbolID: Symbol in symbol table. Status: Placed or unplaced. TextString: Text string. FontName: Name font. FontStyle: Name of font style. FontSize: Size of font. Underline: Yes or no. VerticalAlignment: Vertical alignment of the text. HorizontalAlignment: Horizontal alignment of the text. XOffset: Shifts text left or right. YOffset: Shifts text up or down. Angle: Rotation of the text. FontLeading: Spacing between lines. WordSpacing: Spacing between words. CharacterWidth: Width of characters. CharacterSpacing: Space between characters. FlipAngle: Angle rotated text is flipped in place. Override: Feature specific overrides to cartographic representation rules. ---------------------------------------- NON-SPATIAL TABLE: DataSources DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS Source: Description of source. Notes: Description of how source was used or acquired. URL: URL link to data (at time of publication), if available. DataSource_ID: Primary key. Unique to each data entry (DAS*) FullCitation: complete citation of publication. ---------------------------------------- NON-SPATIAL TABLE: Glossary Term: Geologic concept, feature, phenomenon, or other terminology being defined. Definition: Definition of value Term. DefinitionSourceID: Foreign key to "DataSources" non-spatial table. Glossary_ID: Primary key. Unique to each data entry (GLO*) ---------------------------------------- NON-SPATIAL TABLE: DescriptionOfMapUnits DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS: MapUnit: Map unit symbol Name: Short unit name FullName: Full unit name that may include member/formation/group associations. Age: Period or Epoch of unit consist with USGS time scale Description: Text description of map unit, abstracted from full text description in map pamphlet. HierarchyKey: String of dash-delimited numeric values that illustrate the hierarchical relationship between units. GeoMaterial: Term categorizing the dominant lithology in the map feature. Term derived from NGMDB standard term list (see APPENDIX A. TERMS FOR GEOMATERIAL AND GEOMATERIALCONFIDENCE in GeMS data model https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Info/standards/GeMS/ GeoMaterialConfidence: Qualitative term describing appropriateness of the GeoMaterial term used. DescriptionOfMapUnits_ID: Primary key. Unique to each data entry (DMU*) ---------------------------------------- NON_SPATIAL TABLE GeoMaterialDict: DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS: HierarchyKey: Text string that indicates hierarchy of entries within list of GeoMaterial terms. GeoMaterial: Name of GeoMaterial unit. IndentedName: GeoMaterial name with indentation that corresponds to rank of entry within hierarchy. Definition: Definition of GeoMaterial name. ---------------------------------------- NON_SPATIAL TABLE MiscellaneousMapInformation DESCRIPTION OF FIELDS: Title: Title of the map Introduction: Description for map introduction. Methods: Description of methodology. MapInformation_ID: Primary key. Reference: Description of map references. Author: Description of map author(s). Cartographer: Description of map cartographer. Scale: Map scale. AcknowledgmentsDisclaimer: Description of map disclaimers. IGWS_Director: Name of IGWS director. IJES_DOI: Map DOI. Organization: Description of organization. Affiliation: Description of affiliations. Address: Address associated with the map. Phone: Phone number(s) associated with the map. Email: Email(s) associated with the map. URL: Location of digital document(s). Citation: Description of map citations. CartographicInformation: Description of map cartographic information Geologic map database utilizes the "GeMS" (Geologic Map Schema) database format developed and maintained by the USGS National Geologic Mapping Program. Description of the model can be viewed at https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/Info/standards/GeMS/ Indiana Geological and Water Survey mailing and physical

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Bloomington IN 47405-1405 US 812 855 7636 IGWSInfo@indiana.edu FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998 local time